Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Apple iPhone 5S Rumors: NFC Features Likely As More iWallet Patents Release To The Public

 

It’s been long-rumored that Apple will release two iPhone 5 successors in 2013, including a device called the “iPhone 5S,” which is said to showcase new security features like an embedded fingerprint sensor in the phone’s signature home button. But the introduction of new security technology may finally allow Apple to utilize its many unused patents for near-field communication, including those related to its mobile payments solution called the iWallet.

The iWallet: Apple's Secret Weapon For the iPhone 5 

On Thursday, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office released a new patent application that offers more details about Apple’s iWallet technology, which has been published in previous applications dating back to May 2010. The new filing discusses “a method for conducting a financial transaction,” as well as methods for letting users take pictures “using a camera of a portable electronic device” and sending that data to a remote terminal to conduct a financial transaction, using either wireless communication, NFC, or both.
In other words, users could potentially use the iPhone 5S to deposit money into their bank accounts by taking pictures of checks and instantly sending the codes to the their financial institutions, but with credit
card information attached to one’s account, the iWallet could also allow for peer-to-peer financial transactions, similar to PayPal.

 Apple’s iWallet technology requires strong security, since it was originally designed to provide real-time authorization for transactions where the cardholder isn't present during credit card transactions. There are six major components to iWallet:

 Credit Card Profiles – iWallet would allow iPhone 5S users to see their available credit cards attached with the ability to open up each individual card's full profile, which includes monthly statements, messages and alerts from the bank, and preferences for adding additional cards. Within one’s preferences, iPhone 5S users can set payment alerts days in advance, or let the user know when their balance is approaching the limit.

Parental Controls - Parents would be pleased to know that the iWallet has restrictions to prevent their children from overspending. Under the parental control preferences, parents can set spending limits on their kids -- either per transaction or overall -- and can even restrict which merchants their children can purchase from. When a child exceeds his or her monetary limit set by the parent, the transaction can then request an authorization from the parent (via their iPhone), or simply decline the request. It's extremely easy, and it gives total control to the parents to let them manage family funds.

Authorization Requests - A potential flaw with the iWallet’s parental controls is that kids or teenagers attempting to make many purchases could create too many iWallet Authorization Requests. To filter through all of these notifications, Apple gives the cardholder several options, including automatic authorization for all missed requests, or just certain requests under a specific value, or just requests with a specific merchant, like Barnes & Noble or Apple.

Flagging Fraudulent Purchases - When a cardholder finds fraudulent activity on their account, it's always best to contact the authorities right away. Unfortunately, most people don't know their card has been stolen until they receive their monthly billing statements. The iWallet aims to give the user greater awareness of their financial status and facilitate contact with authorities when fraudulent activity is suspected or found. In iWallet, users will have the ability to flag any purchase in the same way a user flags an email. When a purchase has been flagged, the cardholder's bank is immediately notified, and the bank will quickly get in touch with the cardholder to discuss the situation further and offer instructions. While there's no easy way to prevent theft, iWallet provides a great way to nip problems in the bud. 

The iTunes Hub - Users don't want to handle all of their financial transactions on a tiny 4-inch iPhone 5S screen, so Apple's patent involves a new tab in iTunes called MobilePay, which lets credit card owners see all of the credit cards in iWallet at a glance. Similar to the iPhone 5S version of iWallet, users can monitor their statements, bank messages, and recent purchases; alerts and parental controls can also be set here, too. MobilePay will be an option you can toggle "on" within iTunes once the platform becomes available. Setting up MobilePay in iTunes requires cardholders to submit their credit card information, including their card number, name, address, and eligibility. At that point, users can sync their credit cards on iTunes to their iPhone 5S to automatically push new data to the phone.

A New Mystery Gesture - Apple wants iWallet to be as safe and secure as possible, so the company has reportedly added another way for users to approve their purchases. Instead of filling out a simple CAPTCHA, iWallet will reportedly feature a brand new gesture, known currently only as a “Motion Based Payment Confirmation.” One could only guess what the gesture will be, but I would guess something simple, like drawing a check mark.

iPhone 5S Rumors: How Apple Will Protect The iWallet

Of course, all of these iWallet features would be impossible if the iPhone 5S didn’t have the means to protect its users’ information, which is why Apple rushed in July to acquire Florida-based AuthenTec, which was floating around its new smart sensor technology to several electronics companies at the time including Nokia, Motorola and Samsung, for $356 million. Apple, however, was the only company that wanted to help develop the technology in addition to licensing it.
According to an SEC filing, AuthenTec mentioned that its "portfolio of products has significantly expanded during the past two years and now includes smart fingerprint sensors, area sensors, fingerprint sensor chipsets and modules, USB fingerprint readers, identity management software and embedded hardware and software products and services." But AuthenTec's most prized, noteworthy product, the "Smart Sensor," is likely what Apple was after.
At just 3mm high and 1.3mm thick, AuthenTec's first Smart Sensor, which was announced in May (right around the time Apple upped its efforts to buy the company) crams a 500 ppi, 192x8 pixel detection matrix and all the fingerprint matching technology necessary to accurately and securely detect and encrypt data about your finger.
"Semiconductor-based sensors are based on both capacitive and radio frequency technology that detects an image of the fingerprint ridge and valley pattern beneath the surface of the skin, thus capturing sharp and clear fingerprint patterns from the live layer," AuthenTec says about its technology on its website. "This approach, which is in marked contrast with optical, thermal and other solutions that simply read the surface of the skin, gives AuthenTec sensors significant advantages in image quality and in the protective coatings that the sensor can image through."
Furthermore, AuthenTec's "anti-spoofing technology" ensures that only real fingerprints are read by measuring the unique properties of the skin on your finger and translating those traits into digital data that's then compared with the "expected [fingerprint] properties."
But that's not all; AuthenTec's technology is so smart, it can differentiate your fingers so as to associate different functions with those fingers. For example, you can use different fingers to play music, or ask for directions, or call a particular contact.
If Apple can integrate this Smart Sensor technology into the iPhone 5S, the phone’s screen would also be able to differentiate between various fingers, allowing users to pull off even more gestures for more specific actions. In the same way that touching different mouse controls with keyboard functions perform different actions on the computer, Apple could use AuthenTec's fingerprint sensing technology to greatly expand the number of possibilities on iOS devices to improve overall interaction with devices. Patently Apple offers a fantastic description of how this biometric fingerprint technology could enhance iPhone activities like e-commerce.
Considering the urgency with which the AuthenTec deal was made as well as Kuo's strong track record, there's a great chance users will experience AuthenTec's fingerprint sensing technology for the iPhone 6, which is allegedly coming later this year.

iPhone 5S Rumors: What Other Features Will Apple Include?

The iPhone 5S, which is said to look nearly identical to the iPhone 5, will reportedly release with an Apple-built A7 chip, as well as major additions to the iPhone 5's camera and flash -- “perhaps featuring Sony’s 13-megapixel sensor,” according to iLounge editor-in-chief Jeremy to Horwitz.
But besides new processors and security features, the iPhone 5S will likely release with a brand-new display currently in development at one of Apple’s suppliers, Taiwan-based Innolux Corp. (TPE:3481), which has reportedly licensed Sharp’s proprietary IGZO display technology.
IGZO displays, as noted by Tom's Hardware, are extremely thin, power efficient, and tough enough to handle even higher screen densities than Apple’s Retina display, which is visually stunning on its own. IGZO displays can reportedly handle display densities north of 330 ppi; comparatively, the new iPad 4 can only achieve 264 ppi.
In late December, Asymco analyst Horace Dediu and DigiTimes both mentioned Apple’s alleged investment in the ultrathin IGZO displays produced by Sharp, predicting the inclusion of the technology in Apple’s next batch of iOS devices, including iPhones and iPads. Dediu also pointed to Apple’s recent $2.3 billion investment in “product tooling, manufacturing process equipment and infrastructure,” believing the cash was used to help bail out Sharp, which had been in financial straits last year. Sharp is reportedly going “all in” on IGZO technology, so it’s possible Apple saved Sharp to leverage its investment in the next generation of displays.
Apple is facing stiffening competition from its rivals at Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (KRX:005935), Google Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) and even the Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT), so the Cupertino, Calif.-based company will need to pull out all the stops for its iPhone 5 successor as it hopes to maintain a high level of customer interest in an increasingly crowded smartphone marketplace.
Apple will announce its second-quarter earnings after the close of trading on April 23; in its first fiscal quarter ended Dec. 29, the company sold 47.8 million iPhone units.

 

iPhone 5S may get fingerprint scanning, according to new Apple job advert

iPhone 5S may get fingerprint scanning, according to new Apple job advert
Rumours that Apple's next-generation mobile devices could come equipped with fingerprint-scanning security technology have been given further substance by a job posting made by the company.
Last month, it was suggested that Apple's upcoming iPhones 5S would receive fingerprint scanning technology from WinBond that would give security-minded individuals an alternative to the standard lock screen. By registering their fingerprints on the device, users could ensure stronger security if their handsets were lost or stolen - and, combined with rumoured support for near-field communication (NFC) technology, could use their fingerprint to authorise small transactions to be paid from a mobile wallet app.
Although Apple has refused to publicly comment on its plans for a follow-up to the successful iPhone 5, the fact that it is investigating fingerprint scanning technology is now unquestionable: the company has advertised for an engineer to work on-site at wholly owned subsidiary AuthenTec, according to AppleInsider.
Acquired by Apple in a deal valued at $365 million last year, AuthenTec develops fingerprint-scanning technology among other high-tech sensor-based systems - and Apple's deal helped fuel the rumours of such technology appearing in a future iPhone or iPad device. Since it acquired the company, however, it has largely left it alone - but this latest job posting suggests Apple is now looking to integrate AuthenTec's technology into its own products, asking for an engineer who can write low-level firmware that will allow Apple's mobile devices to access the fingerprint scanning hardware produced by the company.
While companies have been providing fingerprint scanners as options on laptops for quite some time, it's still a rare feature to see on a smartphone - and doubly so on one aimed at the mass-market, rather than niche products aimed at enterprise users. If the rumours prove true, Apple could finally have found something that will help it stand head and shoulders above the increasingly popular Android-powered competition.

Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Top Athletes on Facebook and Twitter

 #1 Cristiano Ronaldo

  • 54,269,569 
    Total:70,259,654
    #2    Lionel Messi (Leo Messi)
     
    • 42,814,302
      513,295 Talking About
      Total:42,814,302
        
      #3    David Beckham

      • 24,707,740
        736,997 Talking About
        Total:24,707,740                    
          
        #4         Ricardo Kakà

        21,092,473
        85.3  
        Total:35,429,125
         #6  Kobe Bryant











        • 15,817,718
          •  

            14,228,680
            180,016 Talking About

Monday, 11 February 2013

10. Lionel Messi


Lionel Messi is an Argentine football player who plays as forward attack for La Liga club FC Barcelona. Born on 24 June 1987, Messi is currently the captain of Argentina National Team. The fact that he still supports the label as the top little league soccer for 2012 has rated him the third most marketable sportsman in the world. Messi is the tenth wealthiest athlete of 2012 with the present net worth of $32.3 Million.

9. Michael Schumacher


Michael Schumacher is a German racing driver who represents the Mercedes GP Group. Born on 3 January 1969, Michael is the ninth wealthiest athlete of 2012 with the present net worth of dollar thirty-four thousand. Being a seven time World Champ, he came to be recognized as the top F1 drivers of all time.

8. Alex Rodriguez


Born on July 27, 1975, Alex Rodriguez is an American professional baseball player who plays as a third baseman at New York Yankees. He is the eighth wealthiest athlete of 2012 with a complete net value of $35 Million. Popularly known as Rod, he is one of the best all around players of all time. Twice he earned fame as National Group Most Useful Player. In December 2007, he signed a 10 year, $275 million agreement at Yankees. This agreement was the wealthiest agreement in baseball history.

7. Cristiano Ronaldo


With the present net value of $38 Million, Cristiano is ranked the seventh wealthiest athlete of 2012. He is a Portuguese football player who performs as striker or winger at Spain’s La Liga Club Real Madrid. Born on 5 February, Ronaldo became the most costly footballer after he shifted to Real Madrid from Manchester United after ending a deal worth $131.6 Million. Moreover his agreement with Real Madrid made him one of the highest paid football players in the World.

6. David Beckham


David Beckham is an English footballer who began his career by signing an agreement with Manchester United. Born on 2 May 1975, this English Association football player has a complete net value of $40 Million. In 1992 at the age of 17, he made his first team debut and had played for Manchester United, Real Madrid Milan, Preston North End and the English National Team. Twice he has been runner-up for FIFA World Player of the Year and in terms of salary, he is the highest paid football player in the World.

5. Phil Michelson


After winning four major tournaments, Phil Michelson is better known as National Expert individual and the fifth wealthiest sportsman of 2012. Born on June 16, 1970, Phil Michelson is an American professional golf player with a net value of $46.5 million. Also known as Lefty, Michelson was chosen as the World Golf Hall of Fame in November 2011. In multiple years, he attained a career high World ranking of second.

4. Roger Federer


Earning a net value of $47 million, Roger Federer has been regarded as #3 Tennis athlete around the World by the society of Tennis Experts. Born on 8 August 1981, Federer is a Swiss professional who is currently rated as the greatest player by the ATP. He has won several titles and awards and is recognized as the second most respected and trusted sportsman in the world.

3. LeBron James


LeBron James is the third wealthiest athlete who plays for the Miami Heat of the NBA (National Basketball Association). Born on December 30, 1984, this American professional is six foot, eight inch tall and is an NBA champion. Nicknamed King James, he has won several prizes such as NBA Most Useful Player, NBA Rookie of the Season, NBA All-Star and four All-Defensive honors. His leadership and list of achievements have led several basketball analysts, writers and experts to regard him the best basketball player in the NBA today.

2. Kobe Bryant


Another athlete who scores high this list is a basketball player, Kobe Bryant. Being the second wealthiest athlete of 2012, this American professional plays firing guard for Los Angeles Lakers of NBA (National Basketball Association). Known for his slam-dunks and high flying jumps, he achieved the second highest grade of all time in 2006. Born on August 23, 1978, he is the youngest player to have won the All-Star MVP Awards for a number of times and ever to achieve defensive honors.

1. Tiger Woods


Born on December 30, 1975, Tiger Woods is ranked as one of the most successful golfers for several years. Due to his achievements, this American professional is regarded the highest paid athlete of 2012. In the world rankings, he first scored No.1 position in June 1997. Being awarded PGA Player of the Year, Woods won numerous golf championships and has broken several golf records. After Jack Nicklaus, he is the second and the youngest golfer to have achieved the career Grand Slam thrice.

Saturday, 9 February 2013

Samsung Galaxy S4 tipped for 15 March debut, April launch

     


Samsung Galaxy S4 rumours are swirling around us like pinwheeling ghouls, with the latest spurious spectral speculation suggesting a 15 March debut for Samsung's next major mobile.
Citing a 'trusted insider', SamMobile claims the Galaxy S4 will see the light bang in the middle of March, likely at a bespoke Samsung event. Invites to the Samsung Spring Smart Phone Cotillion (at least that's what it should be called) are tipped to be sent out as soon as Mobile World Congress is concluded in early March.
The location of the S4 shindig is still secret, though the site says the follow-up to the iPhone-bothering Galaxy S3 will be going on sale weeks later, in early April.
Eastern Europe is pegged to get the first taste of Samsung's secret smart phone, though the rest of Europe and Asia will reportedly get their mitts on it before the end of April. The rest of the world will be left twiddling its thumbs until May or June, it's said.
Nothing official is known about the S4, but unless Samsung has developed a sudden allergy to making money, you can bet your braces the South Korean tech giant will be revealing its new flagship phone in the first half of 2013.
A 15 March debut would see the S4 arriving over a month earlier than the S3, which enjoyed a gala reception on 3 May 2012.
Is a mid-March debut likely, then? Releasing the S4 when the S3 has been on sale for less than a year feels premature, but it's very possible that Samsung wants an extra month's head-start on Apple, which will likely release a new iPhone in the autumn, and is rumoured to be building a cheaper mobile to go on sale this year.

Thursday, 31 January 2013

Microsoft Office 365 Home Premium Edition hopes to be at your service.

 

      Microsoft releases Office 2013—the first full release of Microsoft's latest-generation productivity suite for consumers. Office 2013 has already made a partial debut on Microsoft's Windows RT tablets, though RT users will get a (slight) refresh with the full availability of the suite. The company gave consumers an open preview of Office last summer, which we reviewed in depth at the time of the suite's announcement.

     So there aren't any real surprises in the final versions of the applications being releasing today, at least as far as how they look and work. Today's release, however, marks the first general availability of Microsoft's new subscription model under the Office 365 brand the company has used for its hosted mail and collaboration services for businesses. While the applications in Office are being offered in a number of ways, Microsoft is trying hard to steer consumer customers to Office 365 Home Premium Edition, a service-based version of the suite that will sell for $100 a year.

    And just as Windows 8's app store started to fill up as the operating system approached release, the same is true of Office's own app store—an in-app accessible collection of Web-powered functionality add-ons for many of the core Office applications based on the same core technologies (JavaScript and HTML5) that power many of Windows 8's interface-formerly-known-as-Metro apps. Now, the trick is getting consumers to buy into the idea of Office as a subscription service and embracing Microsoft's Office "lifestyle," instead of something they buy once and hold onto until their computers end up in the e-waste pile.

 

The pompatus of Office

Microsoft has done a lot to sweeten the pot to attract consumers into the subscription model, enlisting nearly everything but the Publisher's Clearinghouse Sweepstakes. While the lowest-cost perpetual-license version of Office 2013—Office 2013 Home and Student—is priced at just under $140 and includes the four core applications (Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and OneNote), Office 365 Home Premium Edition comes with all of those applications plus the Outlook mail and calendar client, Access database, and Publisher desktop publishing tool.
Home Premium also comes with licenses for five installs of the suite—including Office 2011 for Mac installs for those households with mixed operating system allegiances. Home and Student has been trimmed down to allowing just one installation per license. And as part of its subscription, customers will also get 60 minutes a month of Skype calls to phone numbers within the US (as Microsoft continues to position Skype as the consumer version of its Lync enterprise voice, video, and messaging service). And it comes with an additional 20 gigabytes of SkyDrive cloud storage.
We've reviewed most of these applications in depth, but it's worth reviewing the major changes to them one more time in case you missed Microsoft's Office 2013 marketing machine. The biggest change across the board is that the interfaces for all of the Office apps have been thematically updated in an attempt to make them less cluttered and more amenable to tablet users. There's also a new add-on "app" interface for Office that plugs into most (but not all) of the applications in Home Premium.
The most heavily updated of the applications in terms of functionality is Word 2013. Its collaboration capabilities have been updated. While Office 2010 provided some SkyDrive-based document sharing, Word 2013 adds a co-editing capability that allows multiple people to work on a SkyDrive (or SharePoint) shared doc. It's not Google Docs in terms of live joint editing, but it's a step forward. Another gift to collaborators is a new simplified markup process for tracking changes and comments that allow collaborators to leave threaded discussions on the content.

 

 

 

Tuesday, 22 January 2013

 

Top 10 Places You Don’t Want To Visit

 
 10
Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Pacific Ocean
Plastic1
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also described as the Pacific Trash Vortex, is a gyre of marine litter in the central North Pacific Ocean located roughly between 135° to 155°W and 35° to 42°N. Most current estimates state that it is larger than the U.S. state of Texas, with some estimates claiming that it is larger than the continental United States, however the exact size is not known for sure. The Patch is characterized by exceptionally high concentrations of pelagic plastics, chemical sludge, and other debris that have been trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre. The patch is not easily visible because it consists of very small pieces, almost invisible to the naked eye, most of its contents are suspended beneath the surface of the ocean. This is not a place the average Joe would want to visit.
9
Izu Islands
Japan
Screen Shot 2010-03-22 At 12.26.39 Pm
The Izu Islands are a group of volcanic islands stretching south and east from the Izu Peninsula of Honsh?, Japan. Administratively, they form two towns and six villages; all part of Tokyo. The largest is Izu ?shima, usually called simply ?shima. Because of their volcanic nature, the islands are constantly filled with the stench of sulfur (extremely similar to the smell of thousands of farts). Residents were evacuated from the islands in 1953 and 2000 due to volcanic activity and dangerously high levels of gas. The people returned in 2005 but are now required to carry gas masks with them at all times in case gas levels rise unexpectedly.
8
The Door to Hell
Turkmenistan
Img 2526
Address: Derweze, Turkmenistan
This has featured on listverse before, but it would be remiss of us to exclude it from this list. While drilling in Derweze in Turkmenistan in 1971, geologists accidentally found an underground cavern filled with natural gas. The ground beneath the drilling rig collapsed, leaving a large hole with a diameter of about 50-100 meters. To avoid poisonous gas discharge, scientists decided to set fire to the hole. Geologists had hoped the fire would go out in a few days but it has been burning ever since. Locals have named the cavern The Door to Hell. As you can see from the picture above, it is one hell of an amazing place, but certainly one you wouldn’t want to visit.
7
Alnwick Poison Gardens
England
Alnwick-Poison-Gardens.2289.Full
Address: Denwick Lane, Alnwick, NE66 1YU, England
Inspired by the Botanical Gardens in Padua, Italy (the first botanical garden which was created to grow medicinal and poisonous plants in the 1500s), the Alnwick Poison Garden is a garden devoted entirely to plants that can kill. It features many plants grown unwittingly in back gardens, and those that grow in the British countryside, as well as many more unusual varieties. Flame-shaped beds contain belladonna, tobacco and mandrake. The Alnwick Garden has a Home Office license to grow some very special plants; namely, cannabis and coca which are found behind bars in giant cages – for obvious reasons.
6
Asbestos Mine
Canada
Screen Shot 2010-03-22 At 10.51.06 Am
Address: Thetford-Mines, Quebec, Canada
Asbestos is a set of six naturally occurring silicate minerals highly prized for their resistance to fire and sound absorption abilities. On the downside, exposure to this stuff causes cancer and a variety of other diseases. It is so dangerous that the European Union has banned all mining and use of asbestos in Europe. But, for those curious enough to want to get close to the stuff, all is not lost. In Canada at the Thetford Mines, you can visit an enormous open pit asbestos mine which is still fully operational. The workers in the mines aren’t required to wear any sort of respiratory protection, and in some sections of the nearby town, residential areas are butted right next up against piles of asbestos waste. The mine offers bus tours of the deadly environment during the summer months. Tickets are free (would you expect it to be any other way?). If you decide to visit, don’t forget your full body bio-hazard suit

 5
Ramree Island
Burma
800Px-Saltwater Crocodile On A River Bank
Ramree Island in Burma is a huge swamp home to 1000s of salt water enormous salt water crocodiles, the deadliest in the world. It is also home to malaria carrying mosquitos, and venomous scorpions. During the Second World War, the island was the site of a six week battle in the Burma campaign. Here is a description of one of those horrifying nights: “That night [of the 19 February 1945] was the most horrible that any member of the M.L. [motor launch] crews ever experienced. The scattered rifle shots in the pitch black swamp punctured by the screams of wounded men crushed in the jaws of huge reptiles, and the blurred worrying sound of spinning crocodiles made a cacophony of hell that has rarely been duplicated on earth. At dawn the vultures arrived to clean up what the crocodiles had left…Of about 1,000 Japanese soldiers that entered the swamps of Ramree, only about 20 were found alive.”
4
Yungas Road
Bolivia
Death-Road
The North Yungas Road (Road of Death or Death Road) is a 61 kilometres (38 mi) or 69 kilometres (43 mi) road leading from La Paz to Coroico, 56 kilometres (35 mi) northeast of La Paz in the Yungas region of Bolivia. It is legendary for its extreme danger with estimates stating that 200 to 300 travelers are killed yearly along it. The road includes crosses marking many of the spots where vehicles have fallen. The road was built in the 1930s during the Chaco War by Paraguayan prisoners. It is one of the few routes that connects the Amazon rainforest region of northern Bolivia, or Yungas, to its capital city. Because of the extreme dropoffs of at least 600 metres (2,000 ft), single-lane width – most of the road no wider than 3.2 metres (10 ft) and lack of guard rails, the road is extremely dangerous. Further still, rain, fog and dust can make visibility precarious. In many places the road surface is muddy, and can loosen rocks from the road.
3
Mud Volcanoes of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Imgp5982
In the Spring of 2001, volcanic activity under the Caspian Sea off the Azeri coast created a whole new island. In October 2001 there was an impressive volcanic eruption in Azerbaijan at Lokbatan, but there were no casualties or evacuation warnings. But Azerbaijan does not have a single active volcano, at least not in the usual sense of the word. What Azerbaijan does have is mud volcanoes – hundreds of them. Mud volcanoes are the little-known relatives of the more common magmatic variety. They do erupt occasionally with spectacular results, but are generally not considered to be dangerous – unless you happen to be there at the wrong time: every twenty years or so, a mud volcano explodes with great force, shooting flames hundreds of meters into the sky, and depositing tonnes of mud on the surrounding area. In one eruption, the flames could easily be seen from 15 kilometers away on the day of the explosion, and were still burning, although at a lower level, three days later.
2
The Zone of Alienation
Eastern Europe
800Px-Pripyat01
The Zone of Alienation is the 30 km/19 mi exclusion zone around the site of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster and is administrated by a special administration under the Ukrainian Ministry of Extraordinary Situations (Emergencies). Thousands of residents refused to be evacuated from the zone or illegally returned there later. Over the decades this primarily elderly population has dwindled, falling below 400 in 2009. Approximately half of these resettlers live in the town of Chernobyl; others are spread in villages across the zone. After recurrent attempts at expulsion, the authorities became reconciled to their presence and even allowed limited supporting services for them. Because of looting, there is a strong police presence – so be warned, if you visit, you may either be shot or get radiation poisoning – and we all know how awful that can be.
1
Ilha de Queimada Grande
Brazil
Screen Shot 2010-03-22 At 12.02.30 Pm
Off the shore of Brazil, almost due south of the heart of São Paulo, is a Ilha de Queimada Grande (Snake Island). The island is untouched by human developers, and for very good reason. Researchers estimate that on the island live between one and five snakes per square meter. That figure might not be so terrible if the snakes were, say, 2 inches long and nonvenomous. The snakes on Queimada Grande, however, are a unique species of pit viper, the golden lancehead. The lancehead genus of snakes is responsible for 90% of Brazilian snakebite-related fatalities. The golden lanceheads that occupy Snake Island grow to well over half a meter long, and they possess a powerful fast-acting poison that melts the flesh around their bites. This place is so dangerous that a permit is required to visit.